Rice flour has long been a common ingredient in many kitchens because of its versatility and use in many different dishes.
But there may have been times where you have wondered what substitutions for rice flour there are.
Especially if you don’t have any on hand.
If you are seeking an rice flour substitute, it isn’t as difficult as you might think.
Whether you need to fry, thicken, or bake, there are plenty of other pantry staples that can be used.
Jump to:
- What is rice flour?
- Types of rice flour
- Characteristics of rice flour
- Uses for rice flour
- How does rice flour differ from wheat flour?
- Substitutes For Rice Flour
- Quinoa Flour
- What happens if you use rice flour instead of glutinous rice flour?
- FAQ
- Helpful Rice Cooking Tips
- What rice is used for what?
- Delicious Rice Recipes You Might Like To Try:
- Recipe
- Comments
Whether you're a seasoned chef or an enthusiastic home cook, this guide for substitutions for rice flour will equip you with valuable insights to broaden your cooking horizons.
When it comes to substituting rice flour, there are several options available.
In frying, cornstarch, potato starch, or tapioca flour can serve as excellent substitutes for rice flour, providing a crispy texture.
For baking, alternatives like almond flour or gluten-free baking flour blends can replace rice flour, offering a different but equally delicious outcome.
These substitutions for rice flour bring their own unique characteristics, such as the slightly earthy flavor of almond flour, ensuring that your dishes still turn out wonderfully even without traditional rice flour in the mix.
What is rice flour?
Rice grains are ground into a fine powder to create rice flour. It is frequently used in many different cuisines around the world, particularly in Middle Eastern and Asian dishes.
For those who have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, rice flour is a great substitute because it is gluten-free.
There are many recipes that use rice flour such as bread, noodles, dumplings, pancakes, and desserts.
It is a well-liked ingredient for both savory and sweet dishes because of its capacity to thicken sauces, combine ingredients, and produce a crispy texture.
Types of rice flour
White rice flour
White rice flour is made from finely ground white rice grains with the outer bran and germ removed. It has a smooth and fine texture, making it ideal for baking delicate pastries, cakes, and cookies.
It has a mild flavor and is widely used in gluten-free recipes.
Brown rice flour
Whole grain brown rice, including the bran and germ, is used to make brown rice flour. Compared to white rice flour, it has a coarser texture and a slightly nutty flavor.
A delicious option, brown rice flour is full of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It is frequently used to add a nutritious element and improve the nutritional value of bread, pancakes, and other baked goods.
Sweet rice flour
Sweet rice flour, also known as glutinous rice flour, sticky rice flour or mochiko flour, is made from short-grain glutinous rice.
Despite its name, it does not contain gluten but is called "glutinous" due to its sticky nature when cooked.
Sweet rice flour has a high starch content, making it ideal for thickening sauces, creating chewy textures in desserts like mochi or rice cakes, and as a binder in dumplings and noodles.
Red rice flour
Red or unpolished rice, which still has the bran and germ layers, is used to make red rice flour.
Compared to white rice flour, it has a coarser texture and a mildly nutty, earthy flavor.
Red rice flour is frequently used in gluten-free baking because it gives bread, pancakes, and other baked goods a distinctive color and delicate flavor.
Wild rice flour
Technically not rice, but a type of grass, wild rice flour is produced from the seeds of aquatic grasses. In contrast to other rice flours, it has a distinctly nutty flavor and a darker hue.
For more flavor and texture in bread, muffins, and pancakes, wild rice flour is frequently combined with other flours.
It is a good source of protein, fiber, and important minerals and gives food a rustic, earthy flavor.
Characteristics of rice flour
Rice flour is gluten-free nature, desirable texture, neutral taste, and wide range of applications make it a popular choice for gluten-free baking and as a substitute for wheat flour in many dishes.
Its versatility allows individuals to enjoy a diverse array of dishes while accommodating dietary needs and preferences.
- Gluten-Free Flour: One of the key characteristics of rice flour is that it is naturally gluten-free. This makes it a valuable option for individuals with gluten sensitivities or those following a gluten-free diet.
- Texture: Rice flour has a smooth and fine texture, especially white rice flour. It creates a soft and tender crumb in baked goods and a silky consistency when used as a thickening agent. The texture can vary slightly depending on the type of rice flour used.
- Taste: Rice flour has a mild and neutral flavor, allowing it to blend well with other ingredients. It does not overpower the taste of dishes, making it a versatile choice.
- Versatility/Applications: Rice flour is incredibly versatile and finds its way into numerous recipes. It can be used to make pizza crusts, pastries, cakes, noodles (such as rice noodles), and more. Additionally, it serves as a reliable thickening agent in sauces, soups, and pie fillings, providing a smooth and velvety texture.
Uses for rice flour
- Breading and Coating: Rice flour can be used as a gluten-free alternative for breading and coating various ingredients, such as chicken, fish, or vegetables. Its fine texture helps create a crispy and golden outer layer when fried or baked.
- Thickening Agent: Due to its high starch content, rice flour is an excellent natural thickening agent. It can be added to soups, sauces, and gravies to achieve a smooth and velvety consistency.
- Gluten-Free Baked Goods: Rice flour serves as a key ingredient in gluten-free baking. It can be used alone or in combination with other gluten-free flours to make cakes, cookies, muffins, and breads that are moist, tender, and delicious.
- Noodles and Dumplings: Rice flour is a vital component in making rice noodles and dumplings. Its pliable nature, when combined with water and other ingredients, creates a dough that can be rolled, shaped, and steamed or boiled to perfection.
- Thickening Agent in Desserts: Rice flour lends its thickening properties to desserts like puddings, custards, and pie fillings. It helps achieve a smooth and creamy texture, adding body and stability to these sweet treats.
How does rice flour differ from wheat flour?
Rice flour differs from wheat flour in several ways, primarily due to the grains they are derived from and their composition. Here are the key differences:
- Source: Rice flour is made by grinding rice grains into a fine powder, while wheat flour is derived from grinding wheat kernels.
- Rice flour is naturally gluten-free, making it suitable for those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. In contrast, wheat flour contains gluten, a protein that provides structure and elasticity to baked goods.
- Compared to wheat flour, rice flour has a lighter and smoother texture. In baking, it results in a softer, less chewy final product. On the other hand, wheat flour contributes a denser texture and a distinctive nutty flavor.
- Due to the lack of gluten, rice flour does not have the same rising capabilities as wheat flour. It may require additional leavening agents or other flours to achieve the desired texture in baked goods.
- Rice flour is rich in carbohydrates, while wheat flour contains more protein and dietary fiber. Wheat flour also provides a broader range of vitamins and minerals compared to rice flour.
Substitutes For Rice Flour
There are several used alternatives to rice flour, but the choice depends on the specific recipe you're preparing.
Here are a few adaptable alternatives to take into account whether you're thickening sauces, baking a cake, or making noodles.
Cornstarch (corn flour)
Cornstarch is an excellent thickening agent, ideal for sauces, gravies, and pie fillings. It creates a glossy and smooth texture, making it a popular choice for stir-fries and custards.
However, it lacks the protein and structure found in wheat flour, so it is not recommended as a standalone substitute for baking.
Arrowroot Powder
Arrowroot powder is a suitable replacement for rice flour, particularly in thickening sauces, soups, and gravies.
It has a glossy finish when used in cooking and has a neutral taste, making it ideal for dishes where you don't want to alter the flavor profile significantly.
Almond flour
Almond flour, a well-liked gluten-free substitute, is produced from finely ground blanched almonds. It gives baked goods like cookies, cakes, and macarons a rich, nutty flavor and a moist texture.
Almond flour is a preferred option for those looking for a more nutritious option in baking because it is nutrient-dense and offers protein, and fiber.
All purpose flour
All-purpose flour is a flexible choice with a moderate gluten content. It works well for a variety of foods, including bread, cookies, and cakes.
It gives baked goods a structure and aids in rising.
Gluten free baking flour
Gluten-free baking flour blends are specifically formulated to replicate the properties of wheat flour without gluten.
These blends often combine various gluten-free flours, starches, and xanthan gum.
They are suitable for baking bread, cookies, muffins, and more, providing a comparable texture and taste to traditional recipes.
Quinoa Flour
Quinoa flour, rich in protein and fiber, can replace rice flour in some baking recipes.
It adds a slightly earthy flavor and can work well in gluten-free baked goods like bread, pancakes, and muffins.
Sorghum flour
Sorghum grain is ground to create sorghum flour, a gluten-free flour.
It works well as a stand-in for wheat flour in a variety of recipes for bread, muffins, and cookies because it has a mild flavor and a texture that is comparable to wheat flour.
It enriches baked goods with a mildly sweet and nutty flavor and is also a good source of fiber and antioxidants.
Potato starch
Potato starch, which is made from potatoes, is a popular thickening agent that is gluten-free.
It adds a smooth and velvety consistency to soups, stews, and sauces.
While it might not give baked goods the same structure as wheat flour, it can be combined with other gluten-free flours in some cases when used for baked goods.
Pea Protein Powder
Pea protein powder can be used as a substitute for rice flour, especially in protein-rich recipes like shakes, smoothies, and protein bars. It adds nutritional value and works well as a binding agent in baked goods.
Millet Flour
Millet flour can replace rice flour in gluten-free baking recipes. It adds a slightly sweet and nutty flavor and works well in bread, muffins, and pancakes.
Tapioca flour
Tapioca flour, also known as tapioca starch, is derived from the root of the cassava plant.
It is a gluten-free option that adds chewiness and a soft texture to baked goods like bread and cookies.
Tapioca flour also serves as a thickening agent in sauces, soups, and puddings. However, it can create a slightly gummy texture if used excessively.
Oat Flour
Oat flour is a gluten-free alternative that can replace rice flour in baking recipes. It adds a slightly sweet flavor and works well in recipes like cookies, muffins, and pancakes.
Coconut flour
Coconut flour is made from dried coconut meat and is a gluten-free and grain-free option.
It absorbs a significant amount of liquid, so recipes using coconut flour often require more moisture.
It is suitable for baking cakes, muffins, and cookies, providing a unique coconut flavor and a moist texture.
It is high in fiber and low in carbohydrates, making it a favorite among those following specific dietary regimens.
Chickpea flour
Chickpea flour, made from ground chickpeas (garbanzo beans), is a protein-rich and gluten-free alternative.
It is commonly used in savory dishes like falafels, socca (a type of flatbread), and as a binder for veggie burgers.
It lends a nutty flavor and provides a dense texture, making it a popular choice for gluten-free and vegan cooking.
Buckwheat flour
Despite its name, buckwheat is not related to wheat and is naturally gluten-free.
Buckwheat flour, made from ground buckwheat groats, has a distinct nutty flavor and is often used in pancakes, crepes, and soba noodles.
It provides a hearty and earthy taste to baked goods and is rich in fiber, protein, and essential minerals.
Buckwheat flour is a versatile option for those seeking gluten-free alternatives and adds a unique twist to both savory and sweet recipes.
What happens if you use rice flour instead of glutinous rice flour?
Using rice flour instead of glutinous rice flour can significantly affect the texture and consistency of your recipe.
Glutinous rice flour, has a higher starch content, resulting in a stickier and chewier texture when cooked.
Substituting it with regular rice flour may lead to a drier and different texture for the final product, especially in dishes like mochi or dumplings, where the chewy texture is characteristic to the dish.
FAQ
For mochi, it's best to use glutinous rice flour (sweet rice flour) for its unique sticky texture.
A suitable substitute for rice flour in kimchi would be wheat flour or all-purpose flour.
For frying, alternatives like cornstarch, potato starch, or tapioca flour can be used instead of rice flour.
When making noodles, alternatives like wheat flour, all-purpose flour, or buckwheat flour can be used instead of rice flour.
Rice flour can be used as a substitute for all-purpose flour in certain recipes, but it may yield different results due to differences in texture and gluten content.
Yes, rice flour can be used as a substitute in baking, particularly in gluten-free recipes. However, it may require additional ingredients or adjustments to achieve the desired texture and structure.
Almond flour can be used as a substitute for rice flour in some recipes. However, almond flour has a different texture and flavor, so it may alter the outcome of the final product. Experimentation may be needed for best results.
No, glutinous rice flour is different from white rice flour. Glutinous rice flour is made from sticky or sweet rice, while white rice flour is made from regular rice.
Yes, you can use cornstarch as a substitute for glutinous rice flour in mochi recipes.
However, keep in mind that cornstarch may yield a slightly different texture compared to glutinous rice flour, resulting in a less chewy consistency.
Tapioca starch is the best rice flour substitute for frying.
It creates a crispy and golden-brown coating, similar to rice flour, while also providing a light and airy texture to fried foods.
Helpful Rice Cooking Tips
Want to know how to cook rice or just need a little refresher?
Check out how to easily cook basmati rice, sushi rice, and jasmine rice on the stovetop.
Or, why not check out our recipes on how to make basmati rice, jasmine rice, and sushi rice in the Instant Pot.
What rice is used for what?
Ever wondered which might be the best rice to use for a dish you’re about to make.
Or maybe you’re just curious and want to know more about rice in general.
Why not check out our pages on what is basmati rice and what is jasmine rice.
Delicious Rice Recipes You Might Like To Try:
Recipe
Easy Glutinous Rice Flour and Rice Flour Recipes
Ingredients
Instructions
- Choose your favorite recipe from the list above.
- Gather all the ingredients.
- Follow the recipe directions and cook up something delicious with rice flour or glutinous rice flour.
Cassie says
This really helped me out of a bind the other day. Thank you so much!
Clara says
This was really helpful, thanks!